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Header Sample (NEO Data Unit)

This page presents a sample of the FITS headers of NEO Data Unit. The NEO Data Unit is composed of three types of Header Data Units (HDUs). The primary HDU is TOMOE-COLLECTION-NEO, which contains overall information of an exposure. Several number of HDU pairs follows the primary HDU. Each HDU pair contains TOMOE-IMAGE-NEO-CUTOUT and TOMOE-TABLE-NEO. The former contains a cutout image cube of a moving object, while the latter contains the measurements of each frame. TOMOE-TABLE-NEO-FEATURE is attached at the end of the HDU list. This HDU summarizes the moving object candidates detected in this frame.

Item Value
Frame ID TMQ4202301020086026243
Header version 0.730

Primary HDU

Item Value
Format type TOMOE-COLLECTION-NEO
Format version 1.00
SIMPLE  =                    T / conforms to FITS standard
BITPIX  =                    8 / array data type
NAXIS   =                    0 / number of array dimensions
EXTEND  =                    T
COMMENT = '---------- OBSERVATION SECTION'
OBJECT  = 'J0322+5925_dith1'   / object name
EXPTIME =         8.9982720000 / [s] total exposure time
TELAPSE =         9.5000200000 / [s] elapsed time
EXPTIME1=         0.4999040000 / [s] exposure time per frame
TFRAME  =         0.5000000000 / [s] frame interval in seconds
TRLSTEP =         0.0016590000 / [s] interval per reset line feeding (4 lines)
TRLSTEP1=         0.0004147500 / [s] reset line feeding time per line
DATA-FPS=         2.0000000000 / [Hz] frame per second
DATA-TYP= 'OBJECT'             / data type (OBJECT,FLAT,DARK)
OBS-MOD = 'Imaging'            / observation mode
FILTER  = 'BLANK'              / filter name
PROJECT = 'All-Sky Survey'     / project name
OBSERVER= 'T. Morokuma'        / observer name
PIPELINE= 'wcs,stack,neo'      / reduction pipeline templete
DATE    = '2023-01-02T09:48:24' / date when FITS file was generated
DATE-OBS= '2023-01-02'         / observation date
TIME-OBS= '09:48:14.665023'    / exposure starting time
UTC     = '2023-01-02T09:48:14.665023' / exposure starting date and time
UTC-EXP = '2023-01-02T09:48:09.900698' / onset time of exposure sequence
GPS-UP  = '2023-01-02T09:48:14.665023' / GPS trigger time::rising edge
GPS-DOWN= '2023-01-02T09:09:19.287105' / GPS trigger time::falling edge
TIMESYS = 'UTC'                / time system used in the header.
RA      = '03:22:18.7'         / right ascension of telescope pointing
DEC     = '+59:25:16.0'        / declination of telescope pointing
RADESYS = 'ICRS'               / equatorial coordinate system
EQUINOX =      2000.0000000000 / equinox of celestial coordinate system
COMMENT = '---------- DATA SECTION'
EXP_ID  =               860262 / exposure serial number
QUAD_ID =                    4 / Tomo-e Gozen Module ID number
DET_ID  =                  443 / CMOS detector ID number
CMOS_ID = 'FK1001088'          / CMOS serial ID number
FRAME_ID= 'TMQ4202301020086026243' / FITS file unique ID
RED_ID  =             64636514 / unique serial number of reduction
DARK_ID =                   -1 / serial number of dark frame
FLAT_ID =                   -1 / serial number of flat frame
BUNIT   = 'ADU'                / unit of original pixel values
SANITY  =    11.92935562133789 / standard deviation of reference pixels
WCSVALID=                    T / validity of WCS parameters
WCSORIG = 'Gaia EDR3'          / catalog used for WCS calibration
MAGZPT  =        25.0000000000 / magnitude zero point
MAGZERR =         0.0000000000 / standard error of magnitude zero point
MAGZNOBJ=                    0 / number of objects to derive MAGZPT
FWHM    =         0.0000000000 / FWHM of point sources
BGCOUNT =    369.4252424186657 / average background counts
BGMEDIAN=         0.0000000000 / median background counts
BGSTDDEV=    41.17153761121962 / standard deviation of background counts
REDVER  = 'astrometry:b6c7d5cd' / data reduction pipeline version
FMTTYPE = 'TOMOE-COLLECTION-NEO' / data format type
FMTVER  =                  1.0 / data format type version
VERSION =         0.7300000000 / FITS header version
COMMENT = '---------- OBSERVATORY SECTION'
OBSERVAT= 'Kiso Observatory'   / observatory name
TELESCOP= 'Kiso Schmidt'       / telescope name
INSTRUME= 'Tomo-e Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4' / instrument name
F-RATIO =         3.1000000000 / monochromatic F-Ratio
FOC-LEN =                 3300 / [mm] focal length of the telescope
FOC-VAL =        28.1200000000 / [mm] encoder value of the focus unit
OBSGEO-B=        35.7972583860 / [deg] telescope geodetic latitude (WGS84)
OBSGEO-L=       137.6253456800 / [deg] telescope geodetic longitude (WGS84)
OBSGEO-H=      1168.0000000000 / [m] telescope altitude above the geoid surface
AZIMUTH =        26.2000000000 / [deg] telescope azimuthal position
ZD      =        28.5537000000 / [deg] telescope zenith distance
ALTITUDE=        61.4463000000 / [deg] telescope altitude angle
HA      = '-01:36:28.1'        / hour angle
LST     = '01:45:50.5'         / local sidereal time
DOMEPOS =        27.0000000000 / [deg] dome position angle
DOMESLIT= 'OPEN'               / dome slit status
TEL-MODE= 'Tracking:ON'        / telescope operation mode
MCOVER  = 'OPEN'               / mirror cover status
FLATLAMP= 'OFF'                / dome flat lamp status
FLAT-ND = 'ND1.8'              / dome flat ND filter
COMMENT = '---------- WEATHER SECTION'
TMP_TEL =         5.0000000000 / [C] telescope inside tempearture
TMP_DOME=        -1.0000000000 / [C] dome inside temperature
TMP_VWS =        -4.1000000000 / [C] weather center temperature
HUM_TEL =        40.0000000000 / [%] telescope inside humidity
HUM_DOME=        41.0000000000 / [%] dome inside humidity
HUM_VWS =        60.7000000000 / [%] weather center humidity
SKYTEMP =       -34.2100000000 / [C] sky temperature
VISRANGE=      5660.0000000000 / [m] zenith visibility
WIND_VEL=         3.2000000000 / [m/s] wind velocity
WIND_DIR=       315.0000000000 / [deg] wind direction
ATMOS   =       888.6000000000 / [hPa] atomosphere pressure
COMMENT = '---------- INSTRUMENT SECTION'
GAINCNFG= 'HIGH'               / sensor gain setting
GAIN    =         0.2300000000 / [electron/ADU] AD conversion factor
ND      =                    1 / ND filter by electronic shutter
RNOISE  =         1.9000000000 / [electron] readout noise
FULLWELL=      6400.0000000000 / [electron] full well in electrons
DCURRENT=         1.1000000000 / [electron/pix/s] dark current in electrons
DEBIAS  =                    T / auto debias enabled
TRIMMING=                    T / auto image trimming enabled
BURST   =                    F / high speed mode enabled
Q1_TBODY=         7.5000000000 / [C] Q1 inside temperature
Q1_TELEC=        18.7000000000 / [C] Q1 electronics temperature
Q1_TAMB =         8.7000000000 / [C] Q1 ambient temperature
Q1_HUMID=        11.0000000000 / [%] Q1 inside humidity
Q2_TBODY=        99.0000000000 / [C] Q2 inside temperature
Q2_TELEC=        99.0000000000 / [C] Q2 electronics temperature
Q2_TAMB =        99.0000000000 / [C] Q2 ambient temperature
Q2_HUMID=        99.0000000000 / [%] Q2 inside humidity
Q3_TBODY=        99.0000000000 / [C] Q3 inside temperature
Q3_TELEC=        99.0000000000 / [C] Q3 electronics temperature
Q3_TAMB =        99.0000000000 / [C] Q3 ambient temperature
Q3_HUMID=        99.0000000000 / [%] Q3 inside humidity
Q4_TBODY=        99.0000000000 / [C] Q4 inside temperature
Q4_TELEC=        99.0000000000 / [C] Q4 electronics temperature
Q4_TAMB =        99.0000000000 / [C] Q4 ambient temperature
Q4_HUMID=        99.0000000000 / [%] Q4 inside humidity
VOLA_7VA=         8.5000000000 / [V] analog+7V output voltage (a)
CURA_7VA=        13.8000000000 / [A] analog+7V output current (a)
VOLA_5VA=         5.9900000000 / [V] analog+5V output voltage (a)
CURA_5VA=         5.0500000000 / [A] analog+5V output current (a)
VOLA_7VB=         8.5000000000 / [V] analog+7V output voltage (b)
CURA_7VB=        13.6000000000 / [A] analog+7V output current (b)
VOLA_5VB=         6.0000000000 / [V] analog+5V output voltage (b)
CURA_5VB=         5.0500000000 / [A] analog+5V output current (b)
VOLD_5V =         5.1050000000 / [V] ditital+5V output voltage
CURD_5V =        42.1700000000 / [A] ditital+5V output current
COMMENT = '---------- WCS SECTION'
CTYPE1  = 'RA---TAN-SIP'       / pixel coordinate system
CTYPE2  = 'DEC--TAN-SIP'       / pixel coordinate system
CTYPE3  = 'TIME'               / pixel coordinate system
CRPIX1  =        726.533649445 / pixel coordinate of the reference point
CRPIX2  =        424.844047546 / pixel coordinate of the reference point
CRPIX3  =         1.0000000000 / pixel coordinate of the reference point
CRVAL1  =        43.3597533666 / RA at ref point
CRVAL2  =        57.1627329582 / DEC at ref point
CRVAL3  =         0.0000000000 / TIME offset at ref point
CUNIT1  = 'deg'                / Units used in both CRVAL1 and CDELT1
CUNIT2  = 'deg'                / Units used in both CRVAL2 and CDELT2
CUNIT3  = 's'                  / Units used in both CRVAL3 and CDELT3
CD1_1   =    0.000328390183976 / WCS transformation matrix element
CD1_2   =    3.58422983505E-05 / WCS transformation matrix element
CD1_3   =         0.0000000000 / WCS transformation matrix element
CD2_1   =    3.58654470401E-05 / WCS transformation matrix element
CD2_2   =   -0.000328395038634 / WCS transformation matrix element
CD2_3   =         0.0000000000 / WCS transformation matrix element
CD3_1   =         0.0000000000 / WCS transformation matrix element
CD3_2   =         0.0000000000 / WCS transformation matrix element
CD3_3   =         0.5000000000 / WCS transformation matrix element
LONPOLE =       180.0000000000 / [deg] Native longitude of celestial pole
LATPOLE =         0.0000000000 / [deg] Native latitude of celestial pole
A_ORDER =                    2
A_0_0   =                    0
A_0_1   =                    0
A_0_2   =   -1.25951443882E-07
A_1_0   =                    0
A_1_1   =    4.20735693989E-07
A_2_0   =   -4.68301325344E-07
AP_ORDER=                    2
AP_0_0  =   -5.24677442002E-05
AP_0_1  =   -2.52871526798E-07
AP_0_2  =    1.26033258528E-07
AP_1_0  =    2.92956411309E-07
AP_1_1  =   -4.21033864694E-07
AP_2_0  =    4.68585702117E-07
B_ORDER =                    2
B_0_0   =                    0
B_0_1   =                    0
B_0_2   =    6.57551983332E-08
B_1_0   =                    0
B_1_1   =   -3.31617039164E-07
B_2_0   =    8.46122808261E-08
BP_ORDER=                    2
BP_0_0  =    7.46582417812E-06
BP_0_1  =    1.22455057749E-07
BP_0_2  =   -6.57959043881E-08
BP_1_0  =   -9.24221373381E-08
BP_1_1  =    3.31744132378E-07
BP_2_0  =   -8.46519116095E-08
COMMENT ---------- ASTROMETRY SECTION
COMMENT -- blind solver parameters: --
COMMENT Index(0): /usr/share/astrometry/gaia_edr3_07_03.fits
COMMENT Index(1): /usr/share/astrometry/gaia_edr3_06_03.fits
COMMENT Index(2): /usr/share/astrometry/gaia_edr3_05_03.fits
COMMENT Index(3): /usr/share/astrometry/gaia_edr3_04_03.fits
COMMENT Index(4): /usr/share/astrometry/gaia_edr3_03_03.fits
COMMENT Index(5): /usr/share/astrometry/gaia_edr3_02_03.fits
COMMENT Index(6): /usr/share/astrometry/gaia_edr3_01_03.fits
COMMENT Index(7): /usr/share/astrometry/gaia_edr3_00_03.fits
COMMENT Field name: ./TMQ4202301020086026243.axy
COMMENT Field scale lower: 0.18 arcsec/pixel
COMMENT Field scale upper: 324 arcsec/pixel
COMMENT X col name: X
COMMENT Y col name: Y
COMMENT Start obj: 0
COMMENT End obj: 10
COMMENT Solved_in: (null)
COMMENT Solved_out: ./TMQ4202301020086026243.solved
COMMENT Solvedserver: (null)
COMMENT Parity: 0
COMMENT Codetol: 0.01
COMMENT Verify pixels: 0.2 pix
COMMENT Maxquads: 0
COMMENT Maxmatches: 0
COMMENT Cpu limit: 300.000000 s
COMMENT Time limit: 0 s
COMMENT Total time limit: 0 s
COMMENT Total CPU limit: 300.000000 s
COMMENT Tweak: yes
COMMENT Tweak AB order: 2
COMMENT Tweak ABP order: 2
COMMENT --
COMMENT -- properties of the matching quad: --
COMMENT index id: 5002
COMMENT index healpix: 3
COMMENT index hpnside: 2
COMMENT log odds: 2877.09
COMMENT odds: inf
COMMENT quadno: 0
COMMENT stars: 0,0,0,0
COMMENT field: 0,0,0,0
COMMENT code error: 0
COMMENT nmatch: 356
COMMENT nconflict: 0
COMMENT nfield: 400
COMMENT nindex: 557
COMMENT scale: 1.18924 arcsec/pix
COMMENT parity: 0
COMMENT quads tried: 0
COMMENT quads matched: 0
COMMENT quads verified: 0
COMMENT objs tried: 1
COMMENT cpu time: 1.776
COMMENT --
HISTORY [pipeline] reduction_id: 64636514
HISTORY [pipeline] version: astrometry:b6c7d5cd
HISTORY [reduce] reference pixels are chopped off.
HISTORY [pipeline] stats_id: 57766159
HISTORY [reduce] dark subtraction: 00634898
HISTORY [reduce] flat correction: 00130413
HISTORY [wcs] Created by the Astrometry.net suite.
HISTORY [wcs] For more details, see http://astrometry.net.
HISTORY [wcs] Git URL https://github.com/dstndstn/astrometry.net
HISTORY [wcs] Git revision 0.72
HISTORY [wcs] Git date Mon_Jul_10_14:37:28_2017_-0400
HISTORY [wcs] This WCS header was created by the program "blind".

Image Cutout

Item Value
Format type TOMOE-IMAGE-NEO-CUTOUT
Format version 1.00
XTENSION= 'IMAGE   '           / Image extension
BITPIX  =                  -32 / array data type
NAXIS   =                    3 / number of array dimensions
NAXIS1  =                  100
NAXIS2  =                  100
NAXIS3  =                   18
PCOUNT  =                    0 / number of parameters
GCOUNT  =                    1 / number of groups
OBJECT  = '23bwypa_02865+56991 (0.216)'
OBSERVER= 'T. Morokuma'
PROJECT = 'All-Sky Survey'
DATE-OBS= '2023-01-02'
TIME-OBS= '09:48:14.665023'
UTC     = '2023-01-02T09:48:14.665023'
RADESYS = 'ICRS    '
CTYPE1  = 'RA---TAN-SIP'
CTYPE2  = 'DEC--TAN-SIP'
CTYPE3  = 'TIME    '
CRPIX1  =        718.533649445
CRPIX2  =       -395.155952454
CRPIX3  =                  1.0
CRVAL1  =        43.3597533666
CRVAL2  =        57.1627329582
CRVAL3  =                  0.0
CUNIT1  = 'deg     '
CUNIT2  = 'deg     '
CUNIT3  = 's       '
CD1_1   =    0.000328390183976
CD1_2   =    3.58422983505E-05
CD1_3   =                  0.0
CD2_1   =    3.58654470401E-05
CD2_2   =   -0.000328395038634
CD2_3   =                  0.0
CD3_1   =                  0.0
CD3_2   =                  0.0
CD3_3   =                  0.5
LONPOLE =                180.0
LATPOLE =                  0.0
A_ORDER =                    2
AP_ORDER=                    2
A_0_0   =                    0
A_0_1   =                    0
A_0_2   =   -1.25951443882E-07
A_1_0   =                    0
A_1_1   =    4.20735693989E-07
A_1_2   =                  0.0
A_2_0   =   -4.68301325344E-07
A_2_1   =                  0.0
A_2_2   =                  0.0
AP_0_0  =   -5.24677442002E-05
AP_0_1  =   -2.52871526798E-07
AP_0_2  =    1.26033258528E-07
AP_1_0  =    2.92956411309E-07
AP_1_1  =   -4.21033864694E-07
AP_1_2  =                  0.0
AP_2_0  =    4.68585702117E-07
AP_2_1  =                  0.0
AP_2_2  =                  0.0
B_ORDER =                    2
BP_ORDER=                    2
B_0_0   =                    0
B_0_1   =                    0
B_0_2   =    6.57551983332E-08
B_1_0   =                    0
B_1_1   =   -3.31617039164E-07
B_1_2   =                  0.0
B_2_0   =    8.46122808261E-08
B_2_1   =                  0.0
B_2_2   =                  0.0
BP_0_0  =    7.46582417812E-06
BP_0_1  =    1.22455057749E-07
BP_0_2  =   -6.57959043881E-08
BP_1_0  =   -9.24221373381E-08
BP_1_1  =    3.31744132378E-07
BP_1_2  =                  0.0
BP_2_0  =   -8.46519116095E-08
BP_2_1  =                  0.0
BP_2_2  =                  0.0
RA      = '02:51:56.81'        / ICRS right ascension of the object
DEC     = '+56:59:29.68'       / ICRS declination of the object
FMTTYPE = 'TOMOE-IMAGE-NEO-CUTOUT' / data format type
FMTVER  =                  1.0 / data format type version
NEO_VER = 'model202012_14:868a4daefc' / version of NEO Classifier
NEO_SCO =   0.2161030799220273 / score by NEO Classifier
NEO_SNR =    12.26256750999356 / SNR averaged over detections
NEO_UTC = '2023-01-02T09:48:19.773' / timestamp of the detection
NEO_RA  =     42.9866902060845 / J2000.0 right ascension of the detection
NEO_DEC =    56.99157684774532 / J2000.0 declination of the detection
NEO_FLUX=    5554.850891113281 / measured flux of the detection #1
NEO_MAG =    15.63831898583831 / magnitude of the detection #1
V_MEAN  =    1.900120117521026 / [arcsec/s] averaged motion on the sky
V_PA    =      28.735237069254 / [deg] position angle of the motion
V_RA    =   0.9135071706545844 / [arcsec/s] averaged RA motion on the sky
V_DEC   =    1.666121577247823 / [arcsec/s] averaged DEC motion on the sky
V_ERR   =   0.6959384878911277 / [arcsec/s] a typical error circle size
OBSCODE = '381     '           / observatory code of Kiso Observatory
EXTNAME = 'NEOC:00 '           / extension name
COMMENT MPC#1:2023 01 02.40853002 51 56.55 +56 59 25.9         15.6 G      381
COMMENT MPC#2:2023 01 02.40859402 51 57.17 +56 59 35.1         15.5 G      381

NEO Table

Item Value
Format type TOMOE-TABLE-NEO
Format version 1.00
XTENSION= 'BINTABLE'           / binary table extension
BITPIX  =                    8 / array data type
NAXIS   =                    2 / number of array dimensions
NAXIS1  =                   66 / length of dimension 1
NAXIS2  =                    9 / length of dimension 2
PCOUNT  =                    0 / number of group parameters
GCOUNT  =                    1 / number of groups
TFIELDS =                   16 / number of table fields
FMTTYPE = 'TOMOE-TABLE-NEO'    / data format type
FMTVER  =                  1.0 / data format type version
EXTNAME = 'NEOD:00 '           / extension name
TTYPE1  = 'mjd     '
TFORM1  = 'D       '
TTYPE2  = 'x       '
TFORM2  = 'E       '
TTYPE3  = 'y       '
TFORM3  = 'E       '
TTYPE4  = 'z       '
TFORM4  = 'I       '
TTYPE5  = 'ra      '
TFORM5  = 'E       '
TTYPE6  = 'dec     '
TFORM6  = 'E       '
TTYPE7  = 'flux    '
TFORM7  = 'E       '
TTYPE8  = 'ferr    '
TFORM8  = 'E       '
TTYPE9  = 'mag     '
TFORM9  = 'E       '
TTYPE10 = 'snr     '
TFORM10 = 'E       '
TTYPE11 = 'peak    '
TFORM11 = 'E       '
TTYPE12 = 'fwhm    '
TFORM12 = 'E       '
TTYPE13 = 'a       '
TFORM13 = 'E       '
TTYPE14 = 'b       '
TFORM14 = 'E       '
TTYPE15 = 'e       '
TFORM15 = 'E       '
TTYPE16 = 'theta   '
TFORM16 = 'E       '

NEO Feature Summary

Item Value
Format type TOMOE-TABLE-NEO-FEATURE
Format version 1.00
XTENSION= 'BINTABLE'           / binary table extension
BITPIX  =                    8 / array data type
NAXIS   =                    2 / number of array dimensions
NAXIS1  =                  232 / length of dimension 1
NAXIS2  =                    1 / length of dimension 2
PCOUNT  =                    0 / number of group parameters
GCOUNT  =                    1 / number of groups
TFIELDS =                   29 / number of table fields
FMTTYPE = 'TOMOE-TABLE-NEO-FEATURE' / data format type
FMTVER  =                  1.0 / data format type version
EXTNAME = 'FEATURE '           / extension name
TTYPE1  = 'tracks  '
TFORM1  = 'D       '
TTYPE2  = 'nc      '
TFORM2  = 'D       '
TTYPE3  = 'cx      '
TFORM3  = 'D       '
TTYPE4  = 'cy      '
TFORM4  = 'D       '
TTYPE5  = 'sx      '
TFORM5  = 'D       '
TTYPE6  = 'sy      '
TFORM6  = 'D       '
TTYPE7  = 'vx      '
TFORM7  = 'D       '
TTYPE8  = 'vy      '
TFORM8  = 'D       '
TTYPE9  = 'vnorm   '
TFORM9  = 'D       '
TTYPE10 = 'svx     '
TFORM10 = 'D       '
TTYPE11 = 'svy     '
TFORM11 = 'D       '
TTYPE12 = 'cvx     '
TFORM12 = 'D       '
TTYPE13 = 'cvy     '
TFORM13 = 'D       '
TTYPE14 = 'dx      '
TFORM14 = 'D       '
TTYPE15 = 'dy      '
TFORM15 = 'D       '
TTYPE16 = 'dn      '
TFORM16 = 'K       '
TTYPE17 = 'snr     '
TFORM17 = 'D       '
TTYPE18 = 'x2      '
TFORM18 = 'D       '
TTYPE19 = 'y2      '
TFORM19 = 'D       '
TTYPE20 = 'xy      '
TFORM20 = 'D       '
TTYPE21 = 'p2      '
TFORM21 = 'D       '
TTYPE22 = 'flux    '
TFORM22 = 'D       '
TTYPE23 = 'ferr    '
TFORM23 = 'D       '
TTYPE24 = 'peak    '
TFORM24 = 'D       '
TTYPE25 = 'fop     '
TFORM25 = 'D       '
TTYPE26 = 'fwhm    '
TFORM26 = 'D       '
TTYPE27 = 'bg_level'
TFORM27 = 'D       '
TTYPE28 = 'score   '
TFORM28 = 'D       '
TTYPE29 = 'exp_id  '
TFORM29 = 'K       '